Numerical Software with Result Verification W. Vogel & M. Büttner GmbH Latent Difference Models as Alternatives

Latent Difference Models as Alternatives to Modeling Residuals of Cross-lagged Effects / Schnabel

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Numerical Software with Result Verification W. Vogel & M. Büttner GmbH Latent Difference Models as AlternativesReliable computing techniques are essential if the validity of the output of a merical algorithm is to be guaranteed to be correct. Our society relies more and more on computer systems. Usually, our systems appear to work successfully, but there are sometimes serious, and often minor, errors. Validated computing is one essential technology to achieve increased software reliability. Formal gor in the de? nition of data types, the computer arithmetic,